Cosmic suffering

Three aspects of dukkha include physical, mental and cosmic suffering.
Please show me what is the meaning of cosmic suffering?

Thank you, Hoang

Cosmic suffering

Cosmic suffering is synonymous with suffering of bondage. It means suffering from the bare fact of being existent as a human being. Cosmic suffering includes both, physical (rūpa) and psychological (nāma) suffering.

Nguyen Quy Hoang's picture

Cosmic suffering

Thank you very much Prof. I got it now.

With metta, Hoang